Ransomware Research

Wanacry Ransomware

Wanacry is a malicious ransomware strain that encrypts victim files and demands ransom payment for decryption. First observed in the wild on October 1, 2021, this ransomware has been actively targeting systems worldwide.

Quick facts

Ransomware Family
Wanacry
First Seen
October 1, 2021

How Wanacry ransomware works

File encryption patterns

Wanacry modifies encrypted files using specific patterns to mark them as encrypted:

Extensions added after encryption
.wanacry

Ransom note and payment demands

After encrypting files, Wanacry displays ransom notes demanding payment for file recovery:

fileHELP_DECRYPT_YOUR_FILES.txt
notes/HELP_DECRYPT_YOUR_FILES.txt
Location: EveryFolder

Technical indicators

Associated executable files

The following executable files are associated with Wanacry ransomware:

About this analysis

This Wanacry ransomware analysis is part of Elastio's comprehensive ransomware detection database. Elastio provides advanced ransomware protection and recovery, helping organizations defend against and recover from ransomware attacks like Wanacry.

Last updated: December 30, 2025

Detection coverage

Elastio detects Wanacry inside your data and backups.

The Hunt Engine uses Deep File Inspection to identify Wanacry across live data, replicated data, and backups. If this family is in your environment, Elastio finds it before encryption completes. Run a scan against your recovery points to confirm.

See How the Hunt Engine WorksRequest a Demo

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What is Wanacry Ransomware? | Elastio