Ransomware Research

Nova Ransomware

Nova is a malicious ransomware strain that encrypts victim files and demands ransom payment for decryption. First observed in the wild on February 1, 2026, this ransomware has been actively targeting systems worldwide.

Quick facts

Ransomware Family
Nova
First Seen
February 1, 2026

How Nova ransomware works

File modification behavior

Nova updates file modification timestamps after encryption.

File encryption patterns

Nova modifies encrypted files using specific patterns to mark them as encrypted:

Extensions added after encryption
  • ./\.\w{8}$/

Ransom note and payment demands

After encrypting files, Nova displays ransom notes demanding payment for file recovery:

fileREADME_NOVA.me
notes/README_NOVA.me

Technical indicators

Associated executable files

The following executable files are associated with Nova ransomware:

  • hsn25t2.exe
  • nova-encryptor.exe

About this analysis

This Nova ransomware analysis is part of Elastio's comprehensive ransomware detection database. Elastio provides advanced ransomware protection and recovery, helping organizations defend against and recover from ransomware attacks like Nova.

Last updated: September 30, 2026

Detection coverage

Elastio detects Nova inside your data and backups.

The Hunt Engine uses Deep File Inspection to identify Nova across live data, replicated data, and backups. If this family is in your environment, Elastio finds it before encryption completes. Run a hunt against your recovery points to confirm.