Ransomware Research

Scarab-Bitcoin Ransomware

Scarab-Bitcoin is a malicious ransomware strain that encrypts victim files and demands ransom payment for decryption. First observed in the wild on June 1, 2018, this ransomware has been actively targeting systems worldwide.

Quick facts

Ransomware Family
Scarab-Bitcoin
First Seen
June 1, 2018

How Scarab-Bitcoin ransomware works

File encryption patterns

Scarab-Bitcoin modifies encrypted files using specific patterns to mark them as encrypted:

Extensions added after encryption
.recme

Ransom note and payment demands

After encrypting files, Scarab-Bitcoin displays ransom notes demanding payment for file recovery:

fileHOW TO RECOVER ENCRYPTED FILES.TXT
notes/HOW TO RECOVER ENCRYPTED FILES.TXT

About this analysis

This Scarab-Bitcoin ransomware analysis is part of Elastio's comprehensive ransomware detection database. Elastio provides advanced ransomware protection and recovery, helping organizations defend against and recover from ransomware attacks like Scarab-Bitcoin.

Last updated: December 30, 2025

Detection coverage

Elastio detects Scarab-Bitcoin inside your data and backups.

The Hunt Engine uses Deep File Inspection to identify Scarab-Bitcoin across live data, replicated data, and backups. If this family is in your environment, Elastio finds it before encryption completes. Run a scan against your recovery points to confirm.

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What is Scarab-Bitcoin Ransomware? | Elastio