Ransomware Research

S0S Ransomware

S0S is a malicious ransomware strain that encrypts victim files and demands ransom payment for decryption. First observed in the wild on February 1, 2026, this ransomware has been actively targeting systems worldwide.

Quick facts

Ransomware Family
S0S
First Seen
February 1, 2026

How S0S ransomware works

File modification behavior

S0S updates file modification timestamps after encryption.

File encryption patterns

S0S modifies encrypted files using specific patterns to mark them as encrypted:

Extensions added after encryption
  • .S0S

Technical indicators

Associated executable files

The following executable files are associated with S0S ransomware:

  • svchost.exe
  • HelloThere.exe

About this analysis

This S0S ransomware analysis is part of Elastio's comprehensive ransomware detection database. Elastio provides advanced ransomware protection and recovery, helping organizations defend against and recover from ransomware attacks like S0S.

Last updated: April 29, 2026

Detection coverage

Elastio detects S0S inside your data and backups.

The Hunt Engine uses Deep File Inspection to identify S0S across live data, replicated data, and backups. If this family is in your environment, Elastio finds it before encryption completes. Run a hunt against your recovery points to confirm.