Ransomware Research

HCR2 Ransomware

HCR2 is a malicious ransomware strain that encrypts victim files and demands ransom payment for decryption. First observed in the wild on January 1, 2026, this ransomware has been actively targeting systems worldwide.

Quick facts

Ransomware Family
HCR2
First Seen
January 1, 2026

How HCR2 ransomware works

File modification behavior

HCR2 updates file modification timestamps after encryption.

File encryption patterns

HCR2 modifies encrypted files using specific patterns to mark them as encrypted:

Extensions added after encryption
  • .hcr2

Ransom note and payment demands

After encrypting files, HCR2 displays ransom notes demanding payment for file recovery:

message
notes/note.txt

Location: OnceOnCompletion

Technical indicators

Associated executable files

The following executable files are associated with HCR2 ransomware:

  • HCR2Ransomware.exe
  • 2iiya9.exe

About this analysis

This HCR2 ransomware analysis is part of Elastio's comprehensive ransomware detection database. Elastio provides advanced ransomware protection and recovery, helping organizations defend against and recover from ransomware attacks like HCR2.

Last updated: March 18, 2026

Detection coverage

Elastio detects HCR2 inside your data and backups.

The Hunt Engine uses Deep File Inspection to identify HCR2 across live data, replicated data, and backups. If this family is in your environment, Elastio finds it before encryption completes. Run a hunt against your recovery points to confirm.