Ransomware Research

El Ransomware

El is a malicious ransomware strain that encrypts victim files and demands ransom payment for decryption. First observed in the wild on October 1, 2018, this ransomware has been actively targeting systems worldwide. Security researchers also track this malware under the aliases: WAND.

Quick facts

Ransomware Family
El
First Seen
October 1, 2018
Known Aliases
WAND

How El ransomware works

File encryption patterns

El modifies encrypted files using specific patterns to mark them as encrypted:

Extensions added after encryption
.WAND

Ransom note and payment demands

After encrypting files, El displays ransom notes demanding payment for file recovery:

fileAbout .WAND unlocking instructions
notes/About .WAND unlocking instructions
message
notes/note.txt
Location: OnceOnCompletion

Technical indicators

Associated executable files

The following executable files are associated with El ransomware:

About this analysis

This El ransomware analysis is part of Elastio's comprehensive ransomware detection database. Elastio provides advanced ransomware protection and recovery, helping organizations defend against and recover from ransomware attacks like El.

Last updated: December 30, 2025

Detection coverage

Elastio detects El inside your data and backups.

The Hunt Engine uses Deep File Inspection to identify El across live data, replicated data, and backups. If this family is in your environment, Elastio finds it before encryption completes. Run a scan against your recovery points to confirm.

See How the Hunt Engine WorksRequest a Demo

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