Ransomware Research

Cuba Ransomware

Cuba is a malicious ransomware strain that encrypts victim files and demands ransom payment for decryption. First observed in the wild on January 1, 2020, this ransomware has been actively targeting systems worldwide.

Quick facts

Ransomware Family
Cuba
First Seen
January 1, 2020

How Cuba ransomware works

File modification behavior

Cuba updates file modification timestamps after encryption.

File encryption patterns

Cuba modifies encrypted files using specific patterns to mark them as encrypted:

Extensions added after encryption
  • .cuba

Ransom note and payment demands

After encrypting files, Cuba displays ransom notes demanding payment for file recovery:

file!!! ALL YOUR FILES ARE ENCRYPTED !!!.TXT
notes/!!! ALL YOUR FILES ARE ENCRYPTED !!!.TXT
file!!FAQ for Decryption!!.txt
notes/!!FAQ for Decryption!!.txt

Location: EveryFolder

file!! READ ME !!.txt
notes/!! READ ME !!.txt

Location: EveryFolder

Technical indicators

Associated executable files

The following executable files are associated with Cuba ransomware:

  • listdrop
  • listdrop.exe
  • ITCGroup.exe
  • 438419.exe
  • CC.exe
  • kalt.exe
  • test.exe
  • cuba.exe
  • 483560.exe
  • cuba fidel Ransomware.exe
  • 1.exe

About this analysis

This Cuba ransomware analysis is part of Elastio's comprehensive ransomware detection database. Elastio provides advanced ransomware protection and recovery, helping organizations defend against and recover from ransomware attacks like Cuba.

Last updated: March 11, 2024

Detection coverage

Elastio detects Cuba inside your data and backups.

The Hunt Engine uses Deep File Inspection to identify Cuba across live data, replicated data, and backups. If this family is in your environment, Elastio finds it before encryption completes. Run a hunt against your recovery points to confirm.