Ransomware Research

Cowa Ransomware

Cowa is a malicious ransomware strain that encrypts victim files and demands ransom payment for decryption. First observed in the wild on July 1, 2025, this ransomware has been actively targeting systems worldwide.

Quick facts

Ransomware Family
Cowa
First Seen
July 1, 2025

How Cowa ransomware works

File modification behavior

Cowa updates file modification timestamps after encryption.

File encryption patterns

Cowa modifies encrypted files using specific patterns to mark them as encrypted:

Extensions added after encryption
  • .cowa

Ransom note and payment demands

After encrypting files, Cowa displays ransom notes demanding payment for file recovery:

file+README-WARNING+.txt
notes/+README-WARNING+.txt

Location: EveryFolder

screenshot
notes/7F5E.tmp.png

Location: Desktop

Technical indicators

Associated executable files

The following executable files are associated with Cowa ransomware:

  • qpnip.exe
  • cowa_visual.exe.bak

About this analysis

This Cowa ransomware analysis is part of Elastio's comprehensive ransomware detection database. Elastio provides advanced ransomware protection and recovery, helping organizations defend against and recover from ransomware attacks like Cowa.

Last updated: August 14, 2025

Detection coverage

Elastio detects Cowa inside your data and backups.

The Hunt Engine uses Deep File Inspection to identify Cowa across live data, replicated data, and backups. If this family is in your environment, Elastio finds it before encryption completes. Run a hunt against your recovery points to confirm.