Ransomware Research

Unit09 Ransomware

Unit09 is a malicious ransomware strain that encrypts victim files and demands ransom payment for decryption. First observed in the wild on January 1, 2019, this ransomware has been actively targeting systems worldwide. Security researchers also track this malware under the aliases: MewWare.

Quick facts

Ransomware Family
Unit09
First Seen
January 1, 2019
Known Aliases
MewWare

How Unit09 ransomware works

File encryption patterns

Unit09 modifies encrypted files using specific patterns to mark them as encrypted:

Extensions added after encryption
.UNIT09

Ransom note and payment demands

After encrypting files, Unit09 displays ransom notes demanding payment for file recovery:

file$!READ ME.txt
notes/$!READ ME.txt
Location: EveryFolder

About this analysis

This Unit09 ransomware analysis is part of Elastio's comprehensive ransomware detection database. Elastio provides advanced ransomware protection and recovery, helping organizations defend against and recover from ransomware attacks like Unit09.

Last updated: December 30, 2025

Detection coverage

Elastio detects Unit09 inside your data and backups.

The Hunt Engine uses Deep File Inspection to identify Unit09 across live data, replicated data, and backups. If this family is in your environment, Elastio finds it before encryption completes. Run a scan against your recovery points to confirm.

See How the Hunt Engine WorksRequest a Demo

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