Ransomware Research

SMILE DOG Ransomware

SMILE DOG is a malicious ransomware strain that encrypts victim files and demands ransom payment for decryption. First observed in the wild on May 1, 2023, this ransomware has been actively targeting systems worldwide.

Quick facts

Ransomware Family
SMILE DOG
First Seen
May 1, 2023

How SMILE DOG ransomware works

File encryption patterns

SMILE DOG modifies encrypted files using specific patterns to mark them as encrypted:

Extensions added after encryption
.sMilE

Ransom note and payment demands

After encrypting files, SMILE DOG displays ransom notes demanding payment for file recovery:

fileSMILEJPG.txt
notes/SMILEJPG.txt
Location: EveryFolder

Technical indicators

Associated executable files

The following executable files are associated with SMILE DOG ransomware:

About this analysis

This SMILE DOG ransomware analysis is part of Elastio's comprehensive ransomware detection database. Elastio provides advanced ransomware protection and recovery, helping organizations defend against and recover from ransomware attacks like SMILE DOG.

Last updated: December 30, 2025

Detection coverage

Elastio detects SMILE DOG inside your data and backups.

The Hunt Engine uses Deep File Inspection to identify SMILE DOG across live data, replicated data, and backups. If this family is in your environment, Elastio finds it before encryption completes. Run a scan against your recovery points to confirm.

See How the Hunt Engine WorksRequest a Demo

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