Ransomware Research

PyCatLocked Ransomware

PyCatLocked is a malicious ransomware strain that encrypts victim files and demands ransom payment for decryption. First observed in the wild on February 1, 2026, this ransomware has been actively targeting systems worldwide.

Quick facts

Ransomware Family
PyCatLocked
First Seen
February 1, 2026

How PyCatLocked ransomware works

File modification behavior

PyCatLocked updates file modification timestamps after encryption.

File encryption patterns

PyCatLocked modifies encrypted files using specific patterns to mark them as encrypted:

Extensions added after encryption
  • .cat_locked

Ransom note and payment demands

After encrypting files, PyCatLocked displays ransom notes demanding payment for file recovery:

message
notes/note.txt

Location: OnceOnCompletion

Technical indicators

Associated executable files

The following executable files are associated with PyCatLocked ransomware:

  • Warning_System.exe

About this analysis

This PyCatLocked ransomware analysis is part of Elastio's comprehensive ransomware detection database. Elastio provides advanced ransomware protection and recovery, helping organizations defend against and recover from ransomware attacks like PyCatLocked.

Last updated: October 20, 2026

Detection coverage

Elastio detects PyCatLocked inside your data and backups.

The Hunt Engine uses Deep File Inspection to identify PyCatLocked across live data, replicated data, and backups. If this family is in your environment, Elastio finds it before encryption completes. Run a hunt against your recovery points to confirm.