Ransomware Research

LockFile Ransomware

LockFile is a malicious ransomware strain that encrypts victim files and demands ransom payment for decryption. First observed in the wild on May 1, 2021, this ransomware has been actively targeting systems worldwide.

Quick facts

Ransomware Family
LockFile
First Seen
May 1, 2021

How LockFile ransomware works

File modification behavior

LockFile updates file modification timestamps after encryption.

File encryption patterns

LockFile modifies encrypted files using specific patterns to mark them as encrypted:

Extensions added after encryption
  • .lockfile

Ransom note and payment demands

After encrypting files, LockFile displays ransom notes demanding payment for file recovery:

fileLOCKFILE-README-{VICTIM_PC_NAME}-{TIMESTAMP}.hta
notes/LOCKFILE-README-MRBKYMNO-1629632583.hta

Location: EveryFolder

Technical indicators

Associated executable files

The following executable files are associated with LockFile ransomware:

  • autologin.sys
  • kdu.exe
  • Hamakaze.exe
  • sDQ0X.exe
  • driverloadtool.exe
  • aqwl.dll
  • sdq0x.exe
  • knmmp.exe
  • autologin.exe
  • Tanikaze.dll
  • EfsPotato.exe
  • autoupdate.exe

About this analysis

This LockFile ransomware analysis is part of Elastio's comprehensive ransomware detection database. Elastio provides advanced ransomware protection and recovery, helping organizations defend against and recover from ransomware attacks like LockFile.

Last updated: March 28, 2023

Detection coverage

Elastio detects LockFile inside your data and backups.

The Hunt Engine uses Deep File Inspection to identify LockFile across live data, replicated data, and backups. If this family is in your environment, Elastio finds it before encryption completes. Run a hunt against your recovery points to confirm.