Ransomware Research

DelphiTear Ransomware

DelphiTear is a malicious ransomware strain that encrypts victim files and demands ransom payment for decryption. First observed in the wild on November 1, 2018, this ransomware has been actively targeting systems worldwide.

Quick facts

Ransomware Family
DelphiTear
First Seen
November 1, 2018

How DelphiTear ransomware works

File encryption patterns

DelphiTear modifies encrypted files using specific patterns to mark them as encrypted:

Extensions added after encryption
.locked

Ransom note and payment demands

After encrypting files, DelphiTear displays ransom notes demanding payment for file recovery:

fileHowToDecrypt.txt
notes/HowToDecrypt.txt
Location: Desktop
message
notes/note.txt
Location: OnceOnCompletion

Technical indicators

Associated executable files

The following executable files are associated with DelphiTear ransomware:

About this analysis

This DelphiTear ransomware analysis is part of Elastio's comprehensive ransomware detection database. Elastio provides advanced ransomware protection and recovery, helping organizations defend against and recover from ransomware attacks like DelphiTear.

Last updated: December 30, 2025

Detection coverage

Elastio detects DelphiTear inside your data and backups.

The Hunt Engine uses Deep File Inspection to identify DelphiTear across live data, replicated data, and backups. If this family is in your environment, Elastio finds it before encryption completes. Run a scan against your recovery points to confirm.

See How the Hunt Engine WorksRequest a Demo

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