Ransomware Research

Defray777 Ransomware

Defray777 is a malicious ransomware strain that encrypts victim files and demands ransom payment for decryption. First observed in the wild on November 1, 2018, this ransomware has been actively targeting systems worldwide. Security researchers also track this malware under the aliases: Defray 2018 -2020, Defray.

Quick facts

Ransomware Family
Defray777
First Seen
November 1, 2018
Known Aliases
Defray 2018 -2020Defray

How Defray777 ransomware works

File encryption patterns

Defray777 modifies encrypted files using specific patterns to mark them as encrypted:

Extensions added after encryption
.c3nt3r.waynedd1911.c0mp4ny_n4m3./\.\w+777$/

Ransom note and payment demands

After encrypting files, Defray777 displays ransom notes demanding payment for file recovery:

file!!!_Read_Me_How_To_DeCrypt_Files_!!!.tXt
notes/!!!_Read_Me_How_To_DeCrypt_Files_!!!.tXt
file/^!\w+_ReadMeHowToDeCryptFiles!\.txt$/
notes/!JohnPhilips_ReadMeHowToDeCryptFiles!.txt
file/^###_\w+_Read_Me_Now_###\.txt$/
notes/###_company_name_Read_Me_Now_###.txt
file!_WAYNEDD-README.txt
notes/!_WAYNEDD-README.txt
file!_README_!.txt
notes/!_README_!.txt
file/^\w+_READ_ME\.txt$/
notes/_xxx_READ_ME.txt
file#-CENTER-Read-It-Urgent-#.txt
notes/#-CENTER-Read-It-Urgent-#.txt

About this analysis

This Defray777 ransomware analysis is part of Elastio's comprehensive ransomware detection database. Elastio provides advanced ransomware protection and recovery, helping organizations defend against and recover from ransomware attacks like Defray777.

Last updated: December 30, 2025

Detection coverage

Elastio detects Defray777 inside your data and backups.

The Hunt Engine uses Deep File Inspection to identify Defray777 across live data, replicated data, and backups. If this family is in your environment, Elastio finds it before encryption completes. Run a scan against your recovery points to confirm.

See How the Hunt Engine WorksRequest a Demo

Recent ransomware

Explore other threats in our database

Wxlongda2025VeilCrypt2025TitanLabooboo2025SolidBit2022SnapHackLocker2024PySystemUpdate2025PySimCrypt2025Monkey2025Lol2025HWID2025
View all ransomware →