Ransomware Research

CXK-NMSL Ransomware

CXK-NMSL is a malicious ransomware strain that encrypts victim files and demands ransom payment for decryption. First observed in the wild on July 1, 2019, this ransomware has been actively targeting systems worldwide. Security researchers also track this malware under the aliases: ChineseBAT.

Quick facts

Ransomware Family
CXK-NMSL
First Seen
July 1, 2019
Known Aliases
ChineseBAT

How CXK-NMSL ransomware works

File encryption patterns

CXK-NMSL modifies encrypted files using specific patterns to mark them as encrypted:

Extensions added after encryption
.cxk_nmsl.cxkdata

Ransom note and payment demands

After encrypting files, CXK-NMSL displays ransom notes demanding payment for file recovery:

fileCXK-NMSL-README.txt
notes/CXK-NMSL-README.txt
Location: EveryFolder
fileCXK-NMSL-README.txt.exe
Location: EveryFolder

Technical indicators

Associated executable files

The following executable files are associated with CXK-NMSL ransomware:

About this analysis

This CXK-NMSL ransomware analysis is part of Elastio's comprehensive ransomware detection database. Elastio provides advanced ransomware protection and recovery, helping organizations defend against and recover from ransomware attacks like CXK-NMSL.

Last updated: December 30, 2025

Detection coverage

Elastio detects CXK-NMSL inside your data and backups.

The Hunt Engine uses Deep File Inspection to identify CXK-NMSL across live data, replicated data, and backups. If this family is in your environment, Elastio finds it before encryption completes. Run a scan against your recovery points to confirm.

See How the Hunt Engine WorksRequest a Demo

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