Ransomware Research

Cust Ransomware

Cust is a malicious ransomware strain that encrypts victim files and demands ransom payment for decryption. First observed in the wild on December 1, 2025, this ransomware has been actively targeting systems worldwide.

Quick facts

Ransomware Family
Cust
First Seen
December 1, 2025

How Cust ransomware works

File modification behavior

Cust updates file modification timestamps after encryption.

File encryption patterns

Cust modifies encrypted files using specific patterns to mark them as encrypted:

Extensions added after encryption
  • .cust

Ransom note and payment demands

After encrypting files, Cust displays ransom notes demanding payment for file recovery:

screenshot
notes/CachedImage_1850_898_POS4.jpg

Location: Desktop

Technical indicators

Associated executable files

The following executable files are associated with Cust ransomware:

  • 81wsaqsx.exe
  • bloxstrap.exe

About this analysis

This Cust ransomware analysis is part of Elastio's comprehensive ransomware detection database. Elastio provides advanced ransomware protection and recovery, helping organizations defend against and recover from ransomware attacks like Cust.

Last updated: February 12, 2026

Detection coverage

Elastio detects Cust inside your data and backups.

The Hunt Engine uses Deep File Inspection to identify Cust across live data, replicated data, and backups. If this family is in your environment, Elastio finds it before encryption completes. Run a hunt against your recovery points to confirm.