Ransomware Research

CryptoBoss Ransomware

CryptoBoss is a malicious ransomware strain that encrypts victim files and demands ransom payment for decryption. First observed in the wild on May 1, 2017, this ransomware has been actively targeting systems worldwide.

Quick facts

Ransomware Family
CryptoBoss
First Seen
May 1, 2017

How CryptoBoss ransomware works

File encryption patterns

CryptoBoss modifies encrypted files using specific patterns to mark them as encrypted:

Extensions added after encryption
.CRYPTOBOSS

Ransom note and payment demands

After encrypting files, CryptoBoss displays ransom notes demanding payment for file recovery:

fileHOW TO RECOVER ENCRYPTED FILES.TXT
notes/HOW TO RECOVER ENCRYPTED FILES.TXT

About this analysis

This CryptoBoss ransomware analysis is part of Elastio's comprehensive ransomware detection database. Elastio provides advanced ransomware protection and recovery, helping organizations defend against and recover from ransomware attacks like CryptoBoss.

Last updated: December 30, 2025

Detection coverage

Elastio detects CryptoBoss inside your data and backups.

The Hunt Engine uses Deep File Inspection to identify CryptoBoss across live data, replicated data, and backups. If this family is in your environment, Elastio finds it before encryption completes. Run a scan against your recovery points to confirm.

See How the Hunt Engine WorksRequest a Demo

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What is CryptoBoss Ransomware? | Elastio