Ransomware Research

Combo13 Ransomware

Combo13 is a malicious ransomware strain that encrypts victim files and demands ransom payment for decryption. First observed in the wild on April 1, 2021, this ransomware has been actively targeting systems worldwide. Security researchers also track this malware under the aliases: Combo13 Wiper.

Quick facts

Ransomware Family
Combo13
First Seen
April 1, 2021
Known Aliases
Combo13 Wiper

How Combo13 ransomware works

File encryption patterns

Combo13 modifies encrypted files using specific patterns to mark them as encrypted:

Extensions added after encryption
.combo13

Ransom note and payment demands

After encrypting files, Combo13 displays ransom notes demanding payment for file recovery:

fileFILES ENCRYPTED.TXT
notes/FILES ENCRYPTED.TXT
Location: Desktop

Technical indicators

Associated executable files

The following executable files are associated with Combo13 ransomware:

About this analysis

This Combo13 ransomware analysis is part of Elastio's comprehensive ransomware detection database. Elastio provides advanced ransomware protection and recovery, helping organizations defend against and recover from ransomware attacks like Combo13.

Last updated: December 30, 2025

Detection coverage

Elastio detects Combo13 inside your data and backups.

The Hunt Engine uses Deep File Inspection to identify Combo13 across live data, replicated data, and backups. If this family is in your environment, Elastio finds it before encryption completes. Run a scan against your recovery points to confirm.

See How the Hunt Engine WorksRequest a Demo

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