Ransomware Research

Cincoo Ransomware

Cincoo is a malicious ransomware strain that encrypts victim files and demands ransom payment for decryption. First observed in the wild on December 1, 2021, this ransomware has been actively targeting systems worldwide.

Quick facts

Ransomware Family
Cincoo
First Seen
December 1, 2021

How Cincoo ransomware works

File encryption patterns

Cincoo modifies encrypted files using specific patterns to mark them as encrypted:

Extensions added after encryption
._enc

Ransom note and payment demands

After encrypting files, Cincoo displays ransom notes demanding payment for file recovery:

fileREADME.txt
notes/README.txt

Technical indicators

Associated executable files

The following executable files are associated with Cincoo ransomware:

About this analysis

This Cincoo ransomware analysis is part of Elastio's comprehensive ransomware detection database. Elastio provides advanced ransomware protection and recovery, helping organizations defend against and recover from ransomware attacks like Cincoo.

Last updated: December 30, 2025

Detection coverage

Elastio detects Cincoo inside your data and backups.

The Hunt Engine uses Deep File Inspection to identify Cincoo across live data, replicated data, and backups. If this family is in your environment, Elastio finds it before encryption completes. Run a scan against your recovery points to confirm.

See How the Hunt Engine WorksRequest a Demo

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What is Cincoo Ransomware? | Elastio