Buran Ransomware
Buran is a malicious ransomware strain that encrypts victim files and demands ransom payment for decryption. First observed in the wild on June 1, 2019, this ransomware has been actively targeting systems worldwide. Security researchers also track this malware under the aliases: Ghost, Buran-Ghost.
Quick facts
How Buran ransomware works
File encryption patterns
Buran modifies encrypted files using specific patterns to mark them as encrypted:
Ransom note and payment demands
After encrypting files, Buran displays ransom notes demanding payment for file recovery:
notes/===HOW TO RECOVER ENCRYPTED FILES===.TXT
notes/!!! YOUR FILES ARE ENCRYPTED !!!.TXT
notes/YOUR FILES ARE ENCRYPTED !!!.TXT
notes/!!! ALL YOUR FILES ARE ENCRYPTED !!!.TXT
Technical indicators
Associated executable files
The following executable files are associated with Buran ransomware:
- Playtech* Measuresentence
- Rowrub.exe
- lsass.exe
- file.bin
- ghost.exe
- 2.exe
- ctfmon.exe
- SpybtIndentify
- SpybtIndentify.exe
- UMK40EED.EXE
- b.exe
- buran.exe
- 1.exe
- loseless.exe
- OAA25E4H.exe
- myfile.exe
- sample.exe
- CTFMON.EXE
- Edwin Dewitt - CV.doc
- LDR_2886.js
- name
- csrss.exe
- svchost.exe
About this analysis
This Buran ransomware analysis is part of Elastio's comprehensive ransomware detection database. Elastio provides advanced ransomware protection and recovery, helping organizations defend against and recover from ransomware attacks like Buran.
Last updated: December 30, 2025
Elastio detects Buran inside your data and backups.
The Hunt Engine uses Deep File Inspection to identify Buran across live data, replicated data, and backups. If this family is in your environment, Elastio finds it before encryption completes. Run a scan against your recovery points to confirm.
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