Ransomware Research

BTCLocker Ransomware

BTCLocker is a malicious ransomware strain that encrypts victim files and demands ransom payment for decryption. First observed in the wild on November 1, 2016, this ransomware has been actively targeting systems worldwide. Security researchers also track this malware under the aliases: BTC.

Quick facts

Ransomware Family
BTCLocker
First Seen
November 1, 2016
Known Aliases
BTC

How BTCLocker ransomware works

File encryption patterns

BTCLocker modifies encrypted files using specific patterns to mark them as encrypted:

Extensions added after encryption
.BTC

Ransom note and payment demands

After encrypting files, BTCLocker displays ransom notes demanding payment for file recovery:

fileBTC_DECRYPT_FILES.txt
notes/BTC_DECRYPT_FILES.txt
Location: EveryFolder

Technical indicators

Associated executable files

The following executable files are associated with BTCLocker ransomware:

About this analysis

This BTCLocker ransomware analysis is part of Elastio's comprehensive ransomware detection database. Elastio provides advanced ransomware protection and recovery, helping organizations defend against and recover from ransomware attacks like BTCLocker.

Last updated: December 30, 2025

Detection coverage

Elastio detects BTCLocker inside your data and backups.

The Hunt Engine uses Deep File Inspection to identify BTCLocker across live data, replicated data, and backups. If this family is in your environment, Elastio finds it before encryption completes. Run a scan against your recovery points to confirm.

See How the Hunt Engine WorksRequest a Demo

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