Ransomware Research

BlockFile12 Ransomware

BlockFile12 is a malicious ransomware strain that encrypts victim files and demands ransom payment for decryption. First observed in the wild on May 1, 2017, this ransomware has been actively targeting systems worldwide.

Quick facts

Ransomware Family
BlockFile12
First Seen
May 1, 2017

How BlockFile12 ransomware works

File encryption patterns

BlockFile12 modifies encrypted files using specific patterns to mark them as encrypted:

Extensions added after encryption
.block_file12

Ransom note and payment demands

After encrypting files, BlockFile12 displays ransom notes demanding payment for file recovery:

fileHOW TO DECRYPT FILES.txt

About this analysis

This BlockFile12 ransomware analysis is part of Elastio's comprehensive ransomware detection database. Elastio provides advanced ransomware protection and recovery, helping organizations defend against and recover from ransomware attacks like BlockFile12.

Last updated: December 30, 2025

Detection coverage

Elastio detects BlockFile12 inside your data and backups.

The Hunt Engine uses Deep File Inspection to identify BlockFile12 across live data, replicated data, and backups. If this family is in your environment, Elastio finds it before encryption completes. Run a scan against your recovery points to confirm.

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What is BlockFile12 Ransomware? | Elastio