Ransomware Research

BlackRuby-2 Ransomware

BlackRuby-2 is a malicious ransomware strain that encrypts victim files and demands ransom payment for decryption. First observed in the wild on March 1, 2018, this ransomware has been actively targeting systems worldwide.

Quick facts

Ransomware Family
BlackRuby-2
First Seen
March 1, 2018

How BlackRuby-2 ransomware works

File modification behavior

BlackRuby-2 updates file modification timestamps after encryption.

File encryption patterns

BlackRuby-2 modifies encrypted files using specific patterns to mark them as encrypted:

Extensions added after encryption
  • .BlackRuby2
  • .BlackRubyLight
Prefixes added to encrypted files
  • Encrypted_

Ransom note and payment demands

After encrypting files, BlackRuby-2 displays ransom notes demanding payment for file recovery:

fileHOW-TO-DECRYPT-FILES.txt
notes/HOW-TO-DECRYPT-FILES.txt

Location: EveryFolder

Technical indicators

Associated executable files

The following executable files are associated with BlackRuby-2 ransomware:

  • Windows Defender.exe
  • blackruby lite
  • host64.exe

About this analysis

This BlackRuby-2 ransomware analysis is part of Elastio's comprehensive ransomware detection database. Elastio provides advanced ransomware protection and recovery, helping organizations defend against and recover from ransomware attacks like BlackRuby-2.

Last updated: March 29, 2024

Detection coverage

Elastio detects BlackRuby-2 inside your data and backups.

The Hunt Engine uses Deep File Inspection to identify BlackRuby-2 across live data, replicated data, and backups. If this family is in your environment, Elastio finds it before encryption completes. Run a hunt against your recovery points to confirm.