Ransomware Research

Arbol Ransomware

Arbol is a malicious ransomware strain that encrypts victim files and demands ransom payment for decryption. First observed in the wild on March 1, 2026, this ransomware has been actively targeting systems worldwide.

Quick facts

Ransomware Family
Arbol
First Seen
March 1, 2026

How Arbol ransomware works

File modification behavior

Arbol updates file modification timestamps after encryption.

File encryption patterns

Arbol modifies encrypted files using specific patterns to mark them as encrypted:

Extensions added after encryption
  • .arbol

Ransom note and payment demands

After encrypting files, Arbol displays ransom notes demanding payment for file recovery:

fileDESCARGA_INSTRUCCIONES.txt
notes/DESCARGA_INSTRUCCIONES.txt

Location: UserProfile

Technical indicators

Associated executable files

The following executable files are associated with Arbol ransomware:

  • ran.exe

About this analysis

This Arbol ransomware analysis is part of Elastio's comprehensive ransomware detection database. Elastio provides advanced ransomware protection and recovery, helping organizations defend against and recover from ransomware attacks like Arbol.

Last updated: June 11, 2026

Detection coverage

Elastio detects Arbol inside your data and backups.

The Hunt Engine uses Deep File Inspection to identify Arbol across live data, replicated data, and backups. If this family is in your environment, Elastio finds it before encryption completes. Run a hunt against your recovery points to confirm.