Ransomware Research

Al-Namrood Ransomware

Al-Namrood is a malicious ransomware strain that encrypts victim files and demands ransom payment for decryption. First observed in the wild on September 1, 2016, this ransomware has been actively targeting systems worldwide. Security researchers also track this malware under the aliases: Al-Namrood 2.0.

Quick facts

Ransomware Family
Al-Namrood
First Seen
September 1, 2016
Known Aliases
Al-Namrood 2.0

How Al-Namrood ransomware works

File encryption patterns

Al-Namrood modifies encrypted files using specific patterns to mark them as encrypted:

Extensions added after encryption
.not_available.ciphered.access_denied

Ransom note and payment demands

After encrypting files, Al-Namrood displays ransom notes demanding payment for file recovery:

fileInfection.TXT
notes/Infection.TXT
file{origin_filename}.Read_Me.Txt
notes/doc1.Read_Me.Txt
Location: EveryFile

About this analysis

This Al-Namrood ransomware analysis is part of Elastio's comprehensive ransomware detection database. Elastio provides advanced ransomware protection and recovery, helping organizations defend against and recover from ransomware attacks like Al-Namrood.

Last updated: December 30, 2025

Detection coverage

Elastio detects Al-Namrood inside your data and backups.

The Hunt Engine uses Deep File Inspection to identify Al-Namrood across live data, replicated data, and backups. If this family is in your environment, Elastio finds it before encryption completes. Run a scan against your recovery points to confirm.

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What is Al-Namrood Ransomware? | Elastio