Ransomware Research

ZV Ransomware

ZV is a malicious ransomware strain that encrypts victim files and demands ransom payment for decryption. First observed in the wild on June 1, 2025, this ransomware has been actively targeting systems worldwide.

Quick facts

Ransomware Family
ZV
First Seen
June 1, 2025

How ZV ransomware works

File encryption patterns

ZV modifies encrypted files using specific patterns to mark them as encrypted:

Extensions added after encryption
.ZV

Ransom note and payment demands

After encrypting files, ZV displays ransom notes demanding payment for file recovery:

filezelOFF.txt
notes/zelOFF.txt
Location: RootDiscs, Desktop
fileInfo.hta
notes/Info.hta
Location: StartUp, Roaming

Technical indicators

Associated executable files

The following executable files are associated with ZV ransomware:

About this analysis

This ZV ransomware analysis is part of Elastio's comprehensive ransomware detection database. Elastio provides advanced ransomware protection and recovery, helping organizations defend against and recover from ransomware attacks like ZV.

Last updated: December 30, 2025

Detection coverage

Elastio detects ZV inside your data and backups.

The Hunt Engine uses Deep File Inspection to identify ZV across live data, replicated data, and backups. If this family is in your environment, Elastio finds it before encryption completes. Run a scan against your recovery points to confirm.

See How the Hunt Engine WorksRequest a Demo

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