Ransomware Research

Zeropadypt Ransomware

Zeropadypt is a malicious ransomware strain that encrypts victim files and demands ransom payment for decryption. First observed in the wild on July 1, 2019, this ransomware has been actively targeting systems worldwide. Security researchers also track this malware under the aliases: Ouroboros.

Quick facts

Ransomware Family
Zeropadypt
First Seen
July 1, 2019
Known Aliases
Ouroboros

How Zeropadypt ransomware works

File encryption patterns

Zeropadypt modifies encrypted files using specific patterns to mark them as encrypted:

Extensions added after encryption
.limbo.Lazarus.Lazarus+.KRONOS.Angus.lol.hiddenhelp.James.odveta.rx99.Bitdefender.Ouchachia.rails.vash.encrypt.bom.Cypher.baxter.Arm,

Ransom note and payment demands

After encrypting files, Zeropadypt displays ransom notes demanding payment for file recovery:

fileRead-Me-Now.txt
notes/Read-Me-Now.txt
Location: EveryFolder
fileDECRYPTION_GUIDANCE.txt
notes/DECRYPTION_GUIDANCE.txt
Location: EveryFolder
file!INFO.HTA
notes/!INFO.HTA
Location: EveryFolder
fileHowToDecrypt.txt
notes/HowToDecrypt.txt
Location: EveryFolder
fileUnlock-Files.txt
notes/Unlock-Files.txt
Location: EveryFolder
fileDecrypt-me.txt
notes/Decrypt-me.txt
Location: EveryFolder
fileHow_to_Unlock-Files.txt
notes/How_to_Unlock-Files.txt
fileHow_to_Unlock_Files.txt
notes/How_to_Unlock_Files.txt
Location: RootDiscs, Desktop
fileUnlock_Files.txt
notes/Unlock_Files.txt

Technical indicators

Associated executable files

The following executable files are associated with Zeropadypt ransomware:

Recovery and decryption tools

Decryption tools may be available for Zeropadypt. Review the resources below:

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About this analysis

This Zeropadypt ransomware analysis is part of Elastio's comprehensive ransomware detection database. Elastio provides advanced ransomware protection and recovery, helping organizations defend against and recover from ransomware attacks like Zeropadypt.

Last updated: December 30, 2025

Detection coverage

Elastio detects Zeropadypt inside your data and backups.

The Hunt Engine uses Deep File Inspection to identify Zeropadypt across live data, replicated data, and backups. If this family is in your environment, Elastio finds it before encryption completes. Run a scan against your recovery points to confirm.

See How the Hunt Engine WorksRequest a Demo

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