Ransomware Research

X101 Ransomware

X101 is a malicious ransomware strain that encrypts victim files and demands ransom payment for decryption. First observed in the wild on December 1, 2024, this ransomware has been actively targeting systems worldwide.

Quick facts

Ransomware Family
X101
First Seen
December 1, 2024

How X101 ransomware works

File encryption patterns

X101 modifies encrypted files using specific patterns to mark them as encrypted:

Extensions added after encryption
.X101

Ransom note and payment demands

After encrypting files, X101 displays ransom notes demanding payment for file recovery:

file!!!HOW_TO_DECRYPT!!!.TXT
notes/!!!HOW_TO_DECRYPT!!!.TXT
Location: EveryFolder

About this analysis

This X101 ransomware analysis is part of Elastio's comprehensive ransomware detection database. Elastio provides advanced ransomware protection and recovery, helping organizations defend against and recover from ransomware attacks like X101.

Last updated: December 30, 2025

Detection coverage

Elastio detects X101 inside your data and backups.

The Hunt Engine uses Deep File Inspection to identify X101 across live data, replicated data, and backups. If this family is in your environment, Elastio finds it before encryption completes. Run a scan against your recovery points to confirm.

See How the Hunt Engine WorksRequest a Demo

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