Ransomware Research

WannaCash Ransomware

WannaCash is a malicious ransomware strain that encrypts victim files and demands ransom payment for decryption. First observed in the wild on March 1, 2019, this ransomware has been actively targeting systems worldwide. Security researchers also track this malware under the aliases: WannaCash NextGen, WannaCash 2.0.

Quick facts

Ransomware Family
WannaCash
First Seen
March 1, 2019
Known Aliases
WannaCash NextGenWannaCash 2.0

How WannaCash ransomware works

File encryption patterns

WannaCash modifies encrypted files using specific patterns to mark them as encrypted:

Extensions added after encryption
.wannacash.punisher.happy new year
Prefixes added to encrypted files
encrypted(Файл зашифрован

Ransom note and payment demands

After encrypting files, WannaCash displays ransom notes demanding payment for file recovery:

fileкак расшифровать файлы.txt
notes/как расшифровать файлы.txt
Location: UserFolders, Temp
fileContribution.txt
notes/Contribution.txt
fileContribution.txt

Technical indicators

Associated executable files

The following executable files are associated with WannaCash ransomware:

About this analysis

This WannaCash ransomware analysis is part of Elastio's comprehensive ransomware detection database. Elastio provides advanced ransomware protection and recovery, helping organizations defend against and recover from ransomware attacks like WannaCash.

Last updated: December 30, 2025

Detection coverage

Elastio detects WannaCash inside your data and backups.

The Hunt Engine uses Deep File Inspection to identify WannaCash across live data, replicated data, and backups. If this family is in your environment, Elastio finds it before encryption completes. Run a scan against your recovery points to confirm.

See How the Hunt Engine WorksRequest a Demo

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