Ransomware Research

WanaCrypt0r 2.0 Ransomware

WanaCrypt0r 2.0 is a malicious ransomware strain that encrypts victim files and demands ransom payment for decryption. First observed in the wild on March 1, 2014, this ransomware has been actively targeting systems worldwide. Security researchers also track this malware under the aliases: WannaCry: NSA Exploit Edition, WannaCry NSA EE.

Quick facts

Ransomware Family
WanaCrypt0r 2.0
First Seen
March 1, 2014
Known Aliases
WannaCry: NSA Exploit EditionWannaCry NSA EE

How WanaCrypt0r 2.0 ransomware works

File encryption patterns

WanaCrypt0r 2.0 modifies encrypted files using specific patterns to mark them as encrypted:

Extensions added after encryption
.wncry.wannacry.WNCRYT.WCRY.WCYR

Ransom note and payment demands

After encrypting files, WanaCrypt0r 2.0 displays ransom notes demanding payment for file recovery:

file@Please_Read_Me@.txt
notes/@Please_Read_Me@.txt
Location: EveryFolder
file!Please Read Me!.txt
notes/!Please Read Me!.txt
screenshot
notes/@WanaDecryptor@.bmp.2923339963.bmp
Location: Desktop
message
notes/note.txt
Location: Login

Technical indicators

Associated executable files

The following executable files are associated with WanaCrypt0r 2.0 ransomware:

Recovery and decryption tools

Decryption tools may be available for WanaCrypt0r 2.0. Review the resources below:

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About this analysis

This WanaCrypt0r 2.0 ransomware analysis is part of Elastio's comprehensive ransomware detection database. Elastio provides advanced ransomware protection and recovery, helping organizations defend against and recover from ransomware attacks like WanaCrypt0r 2.0.

Last updated: December 30, 2025

Detection coverage

Elastio detects WanaCrypt0r 2.0 inside your data and backups.

The Hunt Engine uses Deep File Inspection to identify WanaCrypt0r 2.0 across live data, replicated data, and backups. If this family is in your environment, Elastio finds it before encryption completes. Run a scan against your recovery points to confirm.

See How the Hunt Engine WorksRequest a Demo

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