Ransomware Research

VirLock Ransomware

VirLock is a malicious ransomware strain that encrypts victim files and demands ransom payment for decryption. First observed in the wild on February 1, 2016, this ransomware has been actively targeting systems worldwide. Security researchers also track this malware under the aliases: NSB, ViraLock.

Quick facts

Ransomware Family
VirLock
First Seen
February 1, 2016
Known Aliases
  • NSB
  • ViraLock

How VirLock ransomware works

File modification behavior

How VirLock alters file modification timestamps is not known.

File encryption patterns

VirLock modifies encrypted files using specific patterns to mark them as encrypted:

Extensions added after encryption
  • .exe

Ransom note and payment demands

After encrypting files, VirLock displays ransom notes demanding payment for file recovery:

message
notes/note.txt

Location: Login

Technical indicators

Associated executable files

The following executable files are associated with VirLock ransomware:

  • myfile.exe
  • Win64.Trojan.GreenBug
  • UoQoIUws
  • DMQM.exe
  • VwgC.exe
  • Virlock3.exe
  • Virlock Ransomware.exe
  • virlock.exe
  • Virlock.exe
  • virlock (1).exe
  • Virlock2.exe

About this analysis

This VirLock ransomware analysis is part of Elastio's comprehensive ransomware detection database. Elastio provides advanced ransomware protection and recovery, helping organizations defend against and recover from ransomware attacks like VirLock.

Last updated: March 29, 2024

Detection coverage

Elastio detects VirLock inside your data and backups.

The Hunt Engine uses Deep File Inspection to identify VirLock across live data, replicated data, and backups. If this family is in your environment, Elastio finds it before encryption completes. Run a hunt against your recovery points to confirm.