Ransomware Research

TwoFactor Ransomware

TwoFactor is a malicious ransomware strain that encrypts victim files and demands ransom payment for decryption. First observed in the wild on April 1, 2023, this ransomware has been actively targeting systems worldwide.

Quick facts

Ransomware Family
TwoFactor
First Seen
April 1, 2023

How TwoFactor ransomware works

File encryption patterns

TwoFactor modifies encrypted files using specific patterns to mark them as encrypted:

Extensions added after encryption
./\.[a-z0-9]{4}$/

Ransom note and payment demands

After encrypting files, TwoFactor displays ransom notes demanding payment for file recovery:

fileREADME.TXT
notes/README.TXT
Location: EveryFolder
screenshot
notes/p6kka85tp.jpg
Location: Desktop

Technical indicators

Associated executable files

The following executable files are associated with TwoFactor ransomware:

About this analysis

This TwoFactor ransomware analysis is part of Elastio's comprehensive ransomware detection database. Elastio provides advanced ransomware protection and recovery, helping organizations defend against and recover from ransomware attacks like TwoFactor.

Last updated: December 30, 2025

Detection coverage

Elastio detects TwoFactor inside your data and backups.

The Hunt Engine uses Deep File Inspection to identify TwoFactor across live data, replicated data, and backups. If this family is in your environment, Elastio finds it before encryption completes. Run a scan against your recovery points to confirm.

See How the Hunt Engine WorksRequest a Demo

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