Ransomware Research

Tilde Ransomware

Tilde is a malicious ransomware strain that encrypts victim files and demands ransom payment for decryption. First observed in the wild on July 1, 2016, this ransomware has been actively targeting systems worldwide. Security researchers also track this malware under the aliases: Simple_Encoder.

Quick facts

Ransomware Family
Tilde
First Seen
July 1, 2016
Known Aliases
Simple_Encoder

How Tilde ransomware works

File encryption patterns

Tilde modifies encrypted files using specific patterns to mark them as encrypted:

Extensions added after encryption
.~

Ransom note and payment demands

After encrypting files, Tilde displays ransom notes demanding payment for file recovery:

file_RECOVER_INSTRUCTIONS.ini
notes/_RECOVER_INSTRUCTIONS.ini
Location: EveryFolder
screenshot
notes/img.bmp
Location: Desktop

Technical indicators

Associated executable files

The following executable files are associated with Tilde ransomware:

About this analysis

This Tilde ransomware analysis is part of Elastio's comprehensive ransomware detection database. Elastio provides advanced ransomware protection and recovery, helping organizations defend against and recover from ransomware attacks like Tilde.

Last updated: December 30, 2025

Detection coverage

Elastio detects Tilde inside your data and backups.

The Hunt Engine uses Deep File Inspection to identify Tilde across live data, replicated data, and backups. If this family is in your environment, Elastio finds it before encryption completes. Run a scan against your recovery points to confirm.

See How the Hunt Engine WorksRequest a Demo

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