Ransomware Research

SZ40 Ransomware

SZ40 is a malicious ransomware strain that encrypts victim files and demands ransom payment for decryption. First observed in the wild on April 1, 2021, this ransomware has been actively targeting systems worldwide. Security researchers also track this malware under the aliases: Lorenz, Lorenz (SZ40) Doxware.

Quick facts

Ransomware Family
SZ40
First Seen
April 1, 2021
Known Aliases
LorenzLorenz (SZ40) Doxware

How SZ40 ransomware works

File encryption patterns

SZ40 modifies encrypted files using specific patterns to mark them as encrypted:

Extensions added after encryption
.sz40

Ransom note and payment demands

After encrypting files, SZ40 displays ransom notes demanding payment for file recovery:

fileHELP_SECURITY_EVENT.html
notes/HELP_SECURITY_EVENT.html
Location: Desktop
fileHELP.TXT
notes/HELP.TXT
Location: Desktop

Technical indicators

Associated executable files

The following executable files are associated with SZ40 ransomware:

About this analysis

This SZ40 ransomware analysis is part of Elastio's comprehensive ransomware detection database. Elastio provides advanced ransomware protection and recovery, helping organizations defend against and recover from ransomware attacks like SZ40.

Last updated: December 30, 2025

Detection coverage

Elastio detects SZ40 inside your data and backups.

The Hunt Engine uses Deep File Inspection to identify SZ40 across live data, replicated data, and backups. If this family is in your environment, Elastio finds it before encryption completes. Run a scan against your recovery points to confirm.

See How the Hunt Engine WorksRequest a Demo

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