Ransomware Research

SynAck Ransomware

SynAck is a malicious ransomware strain that encrypts victim files and demands ransom payment for decryption. First observed in the wild on May 1, 2018, this ransomware has been actively targeting systems worldwide. Security researchers also track this malware under the aliases: El_Cometa.

Quick facts

Ransomware Family
SynAck
First Seen
May 1, 2018
Known Aliases
El_Cometa

How SynAck ransomware works

File encryption patterns

SynAck modifies encrypted files using specific patterns to mark them as encrypted:

Extensions added after encryption
./\.[A-Za-z0-9]{10}$/

Ransom note and payment demands

After encrypting files, SynAck displays ransom notes demanding payment for file recovery:

file/^==READ==THIS==PLEASE==[A-F0-9]{8}\.txt$/
notes/==READ==THIS==PLEASE==A20F8D7A.txt

Technical indicators

Associated executable files

The following executable files are associated with SynAck ransomware:

Recovery and decryption tools

Decryption tools may be available for SynAck. Review the resources below:

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About this analysis

This SynAck ransomware analysis is part of Elastio's comprehensive ransomware detection database. Elastio provides advanced ransomware protection and recovery, helping organizations defend against and recover from ransomware attacks like SynAck.

Last updated: December 30, 2025

Detection coverage

Elastio detects SynAck inside your data and backups.

The Hunt Engine uses Deep File Inspection to identify SynAck across live data, replicated data, and backups. If this family is in your environment, Elastio finds it before encryption completes. Run a scan against your recovery points to confirm.

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What is SynAck Ransomware? | Elastio