Ransomware Research

Sophos Ransomware

Sophos is a malicious ransomware strain that encrypts victim files and demands ransom payment for decryption. First observed in the wild on July 1, 2023, this ransomware has been actively targeting systems worldwide.

Quick facts

Ransomware Family
Sophos
First Seen
July 1, 2023

How Sophos ransomware works

File encryption patterns

Sophos modifies encrypted files using specific patterns to mark them as encrypted:

Extensions added after encryption
.sophos

Ransom note and payment demands

After encrypting files, Sophos displays ransom notes demanding payment for file recovery:

fileinformation.hta
notes/information.hta
Location: EveryFolder

About this analysis

This Sophos ransomware analysis is part of Elastio's comprehensive ransomware detection database. Elastio provides advanced ransomware protection and recovery, helping organizations defend against and recover from ransomware attacks like Sophos.

Last updated: December 30, 2025

Detection coverage

Elastio detects Sophos inside your data and backups.

The Hunt Engine uses Deep File Inspection to identify Sophos across live data, replicated data, and backups. If this family is in your environment, Elastio finds it before encryption completes. Run a scan against your recovery points to confirm.

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What is Sophos Ransomware? | Elastio