Ransomware Research

Sanction Ransomware

Sanction is a malicious ransomware strain that encrypts victim files and demands ransom payment for decryption. First observed in the wild on February 1, 2016, this ransomware has been actively targeting systems worldwide.

Quick facts

Ransomware Family
Sanction
First Seen
February 1, 2016

How Sanction ransomware works

File encryption patterns

Sanction modifies encrypted files using specific patterns to mark them as encrypted:

Extensions added after encryption
.sanction

Ransom note and payment demands

After encrypting files, Sanction displays ransom notes demanding payment for file recovery:

fileHOW_TO_DECRYPT.HTML
notes/HOW_TO_DECRYPT.HTML.txt

About this analysis

This Sanction ransomware analysis is part of Elastio's comprehensive ransomware detection database. Elastio provides advanced ransomware protection and recovery, helping organizations defend against and recover from ransomware attacks like Sanction.

Last updated: December 30, 2025

Detection coverage

Elastio detects Sanction inside your data and backups.

The Hunt Engine uses Deep File Inspection to identify Sanction across live data, replicated data, and backups. If this family is in your environment, Elastio finds it before encryption completes. Run a scan against your recovery points to confirm.

See How the Hunt Engine WorksRequest a Demo

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