Ransomware Research

Sabbath Ransomware

Sabbath is a malicious ransomware strain that encrypts victim files and demands ransom payment for decryption. First observed in the wild on October 1, 2021, this ransomware has been actively targeting systems worldwide. Security researchers also track this malware under the aliases: 54bb47h.

Quick facts

Ransomware Family
Sabbath
First Seen
October 1, 2021
Known Aliases
54bb47h

How Sabbath ransomware works

File encryption patterns

Sabbath modifies encrypted files using specific patterns to mark them as encrypted:

Extensions added after encryption
.54bb47h

Ransom note and payment demands

After encrypting files, Sabbath displays ransom notes demanding payment for file recovery:

fileDECRYPTION.hta
notes/DECRYPTION.hta

About this analysis

This Sabbath ransomware analysis is part of Elastio's comprehensive ransomware detection database. Elastio provides advanced ransomware protection and recovery, helping organizations defend against and recover from ransomware attacks like Sabbath.

Last updated: December 30, 2025

Detection coverage

Elastio detects Sabbath inside your data and backups.

The Hunt Engine uses Deep File Inspection to identify Sabbath across live data, replicated data, and backups. If this family is in your environment, Elastio finds it before encryption completes. Run a scan against your recovery points to confirm.

See How the Hunt Engine WorksRequest a Demo

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