Ransomware Research

ReturnBack Ransomware

ReturnBack is a malicious ransomware strain that encrypts victim files and demands ransom payment for decryption. First observed in the wild on July 1, 2024, this ransomware has been actively targeting systems worldwide. Security researchers also track this malware under the aliases: ReturnBackCrypt.

Quick facts

Ransomware Family
ReturnBack
First Seen
July 1, 2024
Known Aliases
  • ReturnBackCrypt

How ReturnBack ransomware works

File modification behavior

ReturnBack updates file modification timestamps after encryption.

File encryption patterns

ReturnBack modifies encrypted files using specific patterns to mark them as encrypted:

Extensions added after encryption
  • ./\.[A-Za-z0-9]{8,10}$/

Ransom note and payment demands

After encrypting files, ReturnBack displays ransom notes demanding payment for file recovery:

fileREADME.txt
notes/README.txt

Location: EveryFolder

file/^\w{8,10}\.README\.txt$/
notes/xgU6NOijB.README.txt

Location: EveryFolder

Technical indicators

Associated executable files

The following executable files are associated with ReturnBack ransomware:

  • Crypt.exe

About this analysis

This ReturnBack ransomware analysis is part of Elastio's comprehensive ransomware detection database. Elastio provides advanced ransomware protection and recovery, helping organizations defend against and recover from ransomware attacks like ReturnBack.

Last updated: July 8, 2026

Detection coverage

Elastio detects ReturnBack inside your data and backups.

The Hunt Engine uses Deep File Inspection to identify ReturnBack across live data, replicated data, and backups. If this family is in your environment, Elastio finds it before encryption completes. Run a hunt against your recovery points to confirm.