Ransomware Research

Ragnarok Ransomware

Ragnarok is a malicious ransomware strain that encrypts victim files and demands ransom payment for decryption. First observed in the wild on January 1, 2020, this ransomware has been actively targeting systems worldwide. Security researchers also track this malware under the aliases: RagnarokCry, Ragnarok Doxware.

Quick facts

Ransomware Family
Ragnarok
First Seen
January 1, 2020
Known Aliases
  • RagnarokCry
  • Ragnarok Doxware

How Ragnarok ransomware works

File modification behavior

Ragnarok updates file modification timestamps after encryption.

File encryption patterns

Ragnarok modifies encrypted files using specific patterns to mark them as encrypted:

Extensions added after encryption
  • .ragnarok
  • .rgnk
  • .thor
  • .hela
  • .ragnarok_cry
  • .odin

Ransom note and payment demands

After encrypting files, Ragnarok displays ransom notes demanding payment for file recovery:

fileHow_To_Decrypt_My_Files.txt
notes/How_To_Decrypt_My_Files.txt

Location: EveryFolder

file!!ReadMe_To_Decrypt_My_Files.txt
notes/!!ReadMe_To_Decrypt_My_Files.txt
file!!Attention_How_To_Recover_My_Files.txt
notes/!!Attention_How_To_Recover_My_Files.txt

Location: EveryFolder

file!!Read_me_How_To_Recover_My_Files.html
file/^!!Read_Me\.[A-F0-9]{5}\.html$/
notes/!!Read_Me.FC30D.html

Location: RootDirectory, UserFolders

Technical indicators

Associated executable files

The following executable files are associated with Ragnarok ransomware:

  • asdjasfhdlkfadfhds.exe1
  • patch64
  • rgnk3.0.exe
  • 730DBBFB.exe

About this analysis

This Ragnarok ransomware analysis is part of Elastio's comprehensive ransomware detection database. Elastio provides advanced ransomware protection and recovery, helping organizations defend against and recover from ransomware attacks like Ragnarok.

Last updated: April 22, 2024

Detection coverage

Elastio detects Ragnarok inside your data and backups.

The Hunt Engine uses Deep File Inspection to identify Ragnarok across live data, replicated data, and backups. If this family is in your environment, Elastio finds it before encryption completes. Run a hunt against your recovery points to confirm.