Ransomware Research

RabboLock Ransomware

RabboLock is a malicious ransomware strain that encrypts victim files and demands ransom payment for decryption. First observed in the wild on June 1, 2017, this ransomware has been actively targeting systems worldwide. Security researchers also track this malware under the aliases: R4bb0l0ck, RabboLock Dutch.

Quick facts

Ransomware Family
RabboLock
First Seen
June 1, 2017
Known Aliases
R4bb0l0ckRabboLock Dutch

How RabboLock ransomware works

File encryption patterns

RabboLock modifies encrypted files using specific patterns to mark them as encrypted:

Extensions added after encryption
.R4bb0l0ck

Ransom note and payment demands

After encrypting files, RabboLock displays ransom notes demanding payment for file recovery:

fileLEES_MIJ.txt
notes/LEES_MIJ.txt
Location: Desktop

Technical indicators

Associated executable files

The following executable files are associated with RabboLock ransomware:

About this analysis

This RabboLock ransomware analysis is part of Elastio's comprehensive ransomware detection database. Elastio provides advanced ransomware protection and recovery, helping organizations defend against and recover from ransomware attacks like RabboLock.

Last updated: December 30, 2025

Detection coverage

Elastio detects RabboLock inside your data and backups.

The Hunt Engine uses Deep File Inspection to identify RabboLock across live data, replicated data, and backups. If this family is in your environment, Elastio finds it before encryption completes. Run a scan against your recovery points to confirm.

See How the Hunt Engine WorksRequest a Demo

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