Ransomware Research

Proxima Ransomware

Proxima is a malicious ransomware strain that encrypts victim files and demands ransom payment for decryption. First observed in the wild on January 1, 2023, this ransomware has been actively targeting systems worldwide.

Quick facts

Ransomware Family
Proxima
First Seen
January 1, 2023

How Proxima ransomware works

File encryption patterns

Proxima modifies encrypted files using specific patterns to mark them as encrypted:

Extensions added after encryption
.Proxima

Ransom note and payment demands

After encrypting files, Proxima displays ransom notes demanding payment for file recovery:

fileProxima_Readme.txt
notes/Proxima_Readme.txt

About this analysis

This Proxima ransomware analysis is part of Elastio's comprehensive ransomware detection database. Elastio provides advanced ransomware protection and recovery, helping organizations defend against and recover from ransomware attacks like Proxima.

Last updated: December 30, 2025

Detection coverage

Elastio detects Proxima inside your data and backups.

The Hunt Engine uses Deep File Inspection to identify Proxima across live data, replicated data, and backups. If this family is in your environment, Elastio finds it before encryption completes. Run a scan against your recovery points to confirm.

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