Ransomware Research

Potato Ransomware

Potato is a malicious ransomware strain that encrypts victim files and demands ransom payment for decryption. First observed in the wild on January 1, 2017, this ransomware has been actively targeting systems worldwide.

Quick facts

Ransomware Family
Potato
First Seen
January 1, 2017

How Potato ransomware works

File encryption patterns

Potato modifies encrypted files using specific patterns to mark them as encrypted:

Extensions added after encryption
.potato

Ransom note and payment demands

After encrypting files, Potato displays ransom notes demanding payment for file recovery:

fileHow to recover my files.txt,How to recover my files.html
notes/How to recover my files.txt,How to recover my files.html.txt

Technical indicators

Associated executable files

The following executable files are associated with Potato ransomware:

About this analysis

This Potato ransomware analysis is part of Elastio's comprehensive ransomware detection database. Elastio provides advanced ransomware protection and recovery, helping organizations defend against and recover from ransomware attacks like Potato.

Last updated: December 30, 2025

Detection coverage

Elastio detects Potato inside your data and backups.

The Hunt Engine uses Deep File Inspection to identify Potato across live data, replicated data, and backups. If this family is in your environment, Elastio finds it before encryption completes. Run a scan against your recovery points to confirm.

See How the Hunt Engine WorksRequest a Demo

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