Ransomware Research

PhantomChina Ransomware

PhantomChina is a malicious ransomware strain that encrypts victim files and demands ransom payment for decryption. First observed in the wild on February 1, 2020, this ransomware has been actively targeting systems worldwide. Security researchers also track this malware under the aliases: Phantom.

Quick facts

Ransomware Family
PhantomChina
First Seen
February 1, 2020
Known Aliases
Phantom

How PhantomChina ransomware works

File encryption patterns

PhantomChina modifies encrypted files using specific patterns to mark them as encrypted:

Extensions added after encryption
.phantom./\.[a-f0-9]{7}$/

Ransom note and payment demands

After encrypting files, PhantomChina displays ransom notes demanding payment for file recovery:

file!How_To_Decrypt_My_File_如何解密我的文件.hta

About this analysis

This PhantomChina ransomware analysis is part of Elastio's comprehensive ransomware detection database. Elastio provides advanced ransomware protection and recovery, helping organizations defend against and recover from ransomware attacks like PhantomChina.

Last updated: December 30, 2025

Detection coverage

Elastio detects PhantomChina inside your data and backups.

The Hunt Engine uses Deep File Inspection to identify PhantomChina across live data, replicated data, and backups. If this family is in your environment, Elastio finds it before encryption completes. Run a scan against your recovery points to confirm.

See How the Hunt Engine WorksRequest a Demo

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