Ransomware Research

Parasite Ransomware

Parasite is a malicious ransomware strain that encrypts victim files and demands ransom payment for decryption. First observed in the wild on January 1, 2021, this ransomware has been actively targeting systems worldwide. Security researchers also track this malware under the aliases: SharpCrypter, Paralock.

Quick facts

Ransomware Family
Parasite
First Seen
January 1, 2021
Known Aliases
SharpCrypterParalock

How Parasite ransomware works

File encryption patterns

Parasite modifies encrypted files using specific patterns to mark them as encrypted:

Extensions added after encryption
.parasite.betarasite.paras1te.paralock.arazite.RansomTrojanLock.jpghosts.phantom.0x0M4R

Ransom note and payment demands

After encrypting files, Parasite displays ransom notes demanding payment for file recovery:

file@READ_ME_FILE_ENCRYPTED@.html
notes/@READ_ME_FILE_ENCRYPTED@.html
Location: UserFolders
fileinfo.hta
notes/info.hta
Location: UserFolders
fileHOW_CAN_GET_FILES_BACK.txt
notes/HOW_CAN_GET_FILES_BACK.txt
Location: RootDiscs
file___RECOVER__FILES__.RansomTrojanLock.txt
notes/___RECOVER__FILES__.RansomTrojanLock.txt
fileHOW_CAN_GET_FILES_BACK.rtf
notes/HOW_CAN_GET_FILES_BACK.rtf
Location: RootDiscs

Technical indicators

Associated executable files

The following executable files are associated with Parasite ransomware:

About this analysis

This Parasite ransomware analysis is part of Elastio's comprehensive ransomware detection database. Elastio provides advanced ransomware protection and recovery, helping organizations defend against and recover from ransomware attacks like Parasite.

Last updated: December 30, 2025

Detection coverage

Elastio detects Parasite inside your data and backups.

The Hunt Engine uses Deep File Inspection to identify Parasite across live data, replicated data, and backups. If this family is in your environment, Elastio finds it before encryption completes. Run a scan against your recovery points to confirm.

See How the Hunt Engine WorksRequest a Demo

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