Ransomware Research

NB65 Ransomware

NB65 is a malicious ransomware strain that encrypts victim files and demands ransom payment for decryption. First observed in the wild on April 1, 2022, this ransomware has been actively targeting systems worldwide. Security researchers also track this malware under the aliases: ContiStolen.

Quick facts

Ransomware Family
NB65
First Seen
April 1, 2022
Known Aliases
ContiStolen

How NB65 ransomware works

File encryption patterns

NB65 modifies encrypted files using specific patterns to mark them as encrypted:

Extensions added after encryption
.NB65

Ransom note and payment demands

After encrypting files, NB65 displays ransom notes demanding payment for file recovery:

fileR3ADM3.txt
notes/R3ADM3.txt
Location: EveryFolder

About this analysis

This NB65 ransomware analysis is part of Elastio's comprehensive ransomware detection database. Elastio provides advanced ransomware protection and recovery, helping organizations defend against and recover from ransomware attacks like NB65.

Last updated: December 30, 2025

Detection coverage

Elastio detects NB65 inside your data and backups.

The Hunt Engine uses Deep File Inspection to identify NB65 across live data, replicated data, and backups. If this family is in your environment, Elastio finds it before encryption completes. Run a scan against your recovery points to confirm.

See How the Hunt Engine WorksRequest a Demo

Recent ransomware

Explore other threats in our database

Wxlongda2025VeilCrypt2025TitanLabooboo2025SolidBit2022SnapHackLocker2024PySystemUpdate2025PySimCrypt2025Monkey2025Lol2025HWID2025
View all ransomware →
What is NB65 Ransomware? | Elastio