Napoli Ransomware
Napoli is a malicious ransomware strain that encrypts victim files and demands ransom payment for decryption. First observed in the wild on March 1, 2024, this ransomware has been actively targeting systems worldwide.
Quick facts
How Napoli ransomware works
File encryption patterns
Napoli modifies encrypted files using specific patterns to mark them as encrypted:
Ransom note and payment demands
After encrypting files, Napoli displays ransom notes demanding payment for file recovery:
notes/read_it.txt
notes/9hw9n7juc.jpg
Technical indicators
Associated executable files
The following executable files are associated with Napoli ransomware:
- svchost.exe
- ravore.exe
- F12.exe
About this analysis
This Napoli ransomware analysis is part of Elastio's comprehensive ransomware detection database. Elastio provides advanced ransomware protection and recovery, helping organizations defend against and recover from ransomware attacks like Napoli.
Last updated: December 30, 2025
Elastio detects Napoli inside your data and backups.
The Hunt Engine uses Deep File Inspection to identify Napoli across live data, replicated data, and backups. If this family is in your environment, Elastio finds it before encryption completes. Run a scan against your recovery points to confirm.
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