Ransomware Research

MoonCryptor Ransomware

MoonCryptor is a malicious ransomware strain that encrypts victim files and demands ransom payment for decryption. First observed in the wild on August 1, 2017, this ransomware has been actively targeting systems worldwide.

Quick facts

Ransomware Family
MoonCryptor
First Seen
August 1, 2017

How MoonCryptor ransomware works

File encryption patterns

MoonCryptor modifies encrypted files using specific patterns to mark them as encrypted:

Extensions added after encryption
.fmoon

Ransom note and payment demands

After encrypting files, MoonCryptor displays ransom notes demanding payment for file recovery:

file_readmyransom.txt
notes/_readmyransom.txt
Location: EveryFolder
message
notes/note.txt
Location: Login

Technical indicators

Associated executable files

The following executable files are associated with MoonCryptor ransomware:

About this analysis

This MoonCryptor ransomware analysis is part of Elastio's comprehensive ransomware detection database. Elastio provides advanced ransomware protection and recovery, helping organizations defend against and recover from ransomware attacks like MoonCryptor.

Last updated: December 30, 2025

Detection coverage

Elastio detects MoonCryptor inside your data and backups.

The Hunt Engine uses Deep File Inspection to identify MoonCryptor across live data, replicated data, and backups. If this family is in your environment, Elastio finds it before encryption completes. Run a scan against your recovery points to confirm.

See How the Hunt Engine WorksRequest a Demo

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What is MoonCryptor Ransomware? | Elastio