Ransomware Research

MegaLocker Ransomware

MegaLocker is a malicious ransomware strain that encrypts victim files and demands ransom payment for decryption. First observed in the wild on April 1, 2020, this ransomware has been actively targeting systems worldwide. Security researchers also track this malware under the aliases: NamPoHyu.

Quick facts

Ransomware Family
MegaLocker
First Seen
April 1, 2020
Known Aliases
NamPoHyu

How MegaLocker ransomware works

File encryption patterns

MegaLocker modifies encrypted files using specific patterns to mark them as encrypted:

Extensions added after encryption
.crypted.nampohyu

Ransom note and payment demands

After encrypting files, MegaLocker displays ransom notes demanding payment for file recovery:

file!DECRYPT_INSTRUCTION.TXT
notes/!DECRYPT_INSTRUCTION.TXT
Location: EveryFolder

Technical indicators

Associated executable files

The following executable files are associated with MegaLocker ransomware:

Recovery and decryption tools

Decryption tools may be available for MegaLocker. Review the resources below:

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About this analysis

This MegaLocker ransomware analysis is part of Elastio's comprehensive ransomware detection database. Elastio provides advanced ransomware protection and recovery, helping organizations defend against and recover from ransomware attacks like MegaLocker.

Last updated: December 30, 2025

Detection coverage

Elastio detects MegaLocker inside your data and backups.

The Hunt Engine uses Deep File Inspection to identify MegaLocker across live data, replicated data, and backups. If this family is in your environment, Elastio finds it before encryption completes. Run a scan against your recovery points to confirm.

See How the Hunt Engine WorksRequest a Demo

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