Ransomware Research

MafiaWare Ransomware

MafiaWare is a malicious ransomware strain that encrypts victim files and demands ransom payment for decryption. First observed in the wild on January 1, 2017, this ransomware has been actively targeting systems worldwide. Security researchers also track this malware under the aliases: Depsex.

Quick facts

Ransomware Family
MafiaWare
First Seen
January 1, 2017
Known Aliases
Depsex

How MafiaWare ransomware works

File encryption patterns

MafiaWare modifies encrypted files using specific patterns to mark them as encrypted:

Extensions added after encryption
.Locked-Mafiaware.locked-by-mafia

Ransom note and payment demands

After encrypting files, MafiaWare displays ransom notes demanding payment for file recovery:

fileREAD_ME.txt
notes/READ_ME.txt
Location: Desktop

Technical indicators

Associated executable files

The following executable files are associated with MafiaWare ransomware:

About this analysis

This MafiaWare ransomware analysis is part of Elastio's comprehensive ransomware detection database. Elastio provides advanced ransomware protection and recovery, helping organizations defend against and recover from ransomware attacks like MafiaWare.

Last updated: December 30, 2025

Detection coverage

Elastio detects MafiaWare inside your data and backups.

The Hunt Engine uses Deep File Inspection to identify MafiaWare across live data, replicated data, and backups. If this family is in your environment, Elastio finds it before encryption completes. Run a scan against your recovery points to confirm.

See How the Hunt Engine WorksRequest a Demo

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